It’s been a month now since the presidential election. Are you over it yet? I guess I am, although it was a shocker to my family and friends. On election day my next door neighbor was in Italy with her daughter. She said they couldn’t sleep all night after they heard the news. That seems like a fairly typical reaction; certainly the reaction of my wife and me.
Why did so many vote for Trump? Not forgetting that as I write this about 2.7 million more votes were cast for Hillary Clinton than Trump, yet the election results hinged on Trump’s wins in three states. In the popular vote he lost, in the Electoral College he won. Such is the American system, as screwy as it seems to everyone. Except the winner, of course. Trump has recently been touring, in what looks like a victory lap to thank his voters. He said to one crowd, “We won in a landslide, folks!” — an untruth so brazen only the most loyal of his followers would believe it.
Early in the campaign it seemed obvious to most of us that reasonable people wouldn’t fall for a huckster, and we expected his fans to fall away once these truths were revealed: he doesn’t pay taxes; he stiffs building contractors; he uses bankruptcy as a business tactic; he treats women horribly. The stories went on and on. In the end it didn’t matter. His fans liked him and what he said, and ignored stories to the contrary.
A piece of commentary in the Sunday, December 4, 2016 Salt Lake Tribune, gave what I thought was a good reason why people voted for Trump.* Kristy Money, a psychologist specializing in relationship counseling, faith journeys and women’s mental health, wrote about “confirmation bias,” which is seeing only what we want to see.
Apparently Trump fans’ confirmation bias was enough that they looked past all of his worst traits to see what they wanted to see.
Yet how was it they were able to accept Trump’s outrageous conduct? You would think that religious types on the right who supported him would have been put off by stories of his immoral behavior, but another paragraph in the Kristy Money commentary explained to me how his true believers could accept a man with Trump’s character flaws: “Decades of social science research attest to how the human mind resists deliberate attempts by others to change our opinions and beliefs. In fact, there is a corollary phenomenon to confirmation bias, known as the Backfire Effect: Simply put, when someone with deeply held beliefs is presented with a counter-argument, their beliefs are strengthened rather than weakened. So there’s a very practical reason to stop trying to convince others: it has the opposite effect.” [Emphasis mine.]
So there you go. The Backfire Effect in action!
*I cherry-picked Ms Money’s commentary for psychological insight to use for my own purposes.Her article was actually about giving support to people who leave the Mormon church. You can read her original op-ed here.
2 comments:
I think we will be analyzing this for years. I think there are many things to take into mind. 8 years of a left-wing black president whose Secretary of State was a woman whose husband was president and had sex in the Oval office. And had a lot of negative baggage that the right-wing promoted like crazy. A lot of fear of terrorist action. Many jobs out-sourced and replaced by auto-mation. Rising costs of health care. Trump is not unlike Hitler, who promised to make lives better and blamed others, the Jews, for their problems. I see Trump as another Hitler or P. T. Barnum. I also think that the truth will prevail and he will go down in history like Nixon and both Bush's. Unfortunatly, he can do a lot of damage in the meantime.
Dave, yes, I agree. What I am seeing in just the past week or so is that there is some pushing back even from Republicans when it comes to Trump's cabinet choices. We'll see how quickly the rebels fold up and join their fellow toadies and yes-men.
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